See Βάραγγος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tágma tôn Barángōn",
"word": "Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Barangikós",
"word": "Βαραγγικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Barangikḗ Phrourá",
"word": "Βαραγγική Φρουρά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βάραγγος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варѧгъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варѧгъ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varangian",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Varangian (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Varingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Varingus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi",
"lit": "oath sworn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár",
"3": "-ing",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pledge, oath",
"t2": "suffix to form gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bárangos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βαράγγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βάραγγος",
"roman": "ho Bárangos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βαράγγω",
"roman": "tṑ Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Βάραγγοι",
"roman": "hoi Bárangoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βαράγγου",
"roman": "toû Barángou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βαράγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn Barángoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Βαράγγων",
"roman": "tôn Barángōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βαράγγῳ",
"roman": "tôi Barángōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βαράγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn Barángoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Βαράγγοις",
"roman": "toîs Barángois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βάραγγον",
"roman": "tòn Bárangon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βαράγγω",
"roman": "tṑ Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Βαράγγους",
"roman": "toùs Barángous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Βάραγγε",
"roman": "Bárange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βαράγγω",
"roman": "Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βάραγγοι",
"roman": "Bárangoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βαράγγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Βάραγγος • (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βάραγγος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "gkm"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Byzantine Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"id": "en-Βάραγγος-grc-name-veQQDa7T",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Viking Age",
"Viking Age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 15 36 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 14 37 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Byzantine Empire",
"orig": "grc:Byzantine Empire",
"parents": [
"Ancient Europe",
"Ancient Near East",
"History of Asia",
"History of Europe",
"History of Greece",
"History of Turkey",
"Ancient history",
"Ancient Asia",
"Asia",
"History",
"Europe",
"Greece",
"Turkey",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Ethnonyms",
"orig": "grc:Ethnonyms",
"parents": [
"Ethnicity",
"Names",
"People",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "History",
"orig": "grc:History",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"id": "en-Βάραγγος-grc-name-2MfgwUkW",
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"Varangian Guard",
"Varangian Guard"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Phárganos",
"word": "Φάργανος"
}
],
"word": "Βάραγγος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine proper nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek second-declension proper nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Old Norse",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Byzantine Greek",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"el:Byzantine Empire",
"el:Ethnonyms",
"el:History",
"grc:Byzantine Empire",
"grc:Ethnonyms",
"grc:History"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tágma tôn Barángōn",
"word": "Τάγμα τῶν Βαράγγων"
},
{
"roman": "Barangikós",
"word": "Βαραγγικός"
},
{
"roman": "Barangikḗ Phrourá",
"word": "Βαραγγική Φρουρά"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "Βάραγγος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "варѧгъ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "варѧгъ",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Varangian",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Varangian (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "Varingus"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin Varingus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "gem"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "non",
"3": "væringi",
"lit": "oath sworn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vár",
"3": "-ing",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "pledge, oath",
"t2": "suffix to form gerund noun"
},
"expansion": "vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin Varingus, Waringus, from a Germanic origin, likely via Old Norse væringi (literally “oath sworn”), from vár (“pledge, oath”) + -ing (“suffix to form gerund noun”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Bárangos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Βαράγγου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ Βάραγγος",
"roman": "ho Bárangos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βαράγγω",
"roman": "tṑ Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ Βάραγγοι",
"roman": "hoi Bárangoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ Βαράγγου",
"roman": "toû Barángou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βαράγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn Barángoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν Βαράγγων",
"roman": "tôn Barángōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ Βαράγγῳ",
"roman": "tôi Barángōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν Βαράγγοιν",
"roman": "toîn Barángoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς Βαράγγοις",
"roman": "toîs Barángois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν Βάραγγον",
"roman": "tòn Bárangon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ Βαράγγω",
"roman": "tṑ Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς Βαράγγους",
"roman": "toùs Barángous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Βάραγγε",
"roman": "Bárange",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βαράγγω",
"roman": "Barángō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Βάραγγοι",
"roman": "Bárangoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βαράγγου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "Βάραγγος • (Bárangos) m (genitive Βαράγγου); second declension",
"name": "grc-proper noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Byzantine"
},
"expansion": "(Byzantine)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Βάραγγος",
"2": "ου",
"dial": "gkm"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"Norseman",
"Norseman"
],
[
"ancestral",
"ancestral"
],
[
"roots",
"roots"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"Norse",
"Norse"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
],
[
"Viking Age",
"Viking Age"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; an ethnic Norseman with ancestral roots in medieval Scandinavia and other areas of Norse settlement during the Viking Age"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"links": [
[
"Varangian",
"Varangian"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
],
[
"Nordic",
"Nordic"
],
[
"Anglo-Saxon",
"Anglo-Saxon"
],
[
"origin",
"origin"
],
[
"elite",
"elite"
],
[
"Varangian Guard",
"Varangian Guard"
],
[
"army",
"army"
],
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"Byzantine Empire",
"Byzantine Empire"
],
[
"bodyguard",
"bodyguard"
],
[
"Byzantine",
"Byzantine"
],
[
"Roman",
"Roman"
],
[
"Emperor",
"Emperor"
],
[
"Constantinople",
"Constantinople"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) Varangian; a soldier of Nordic or Anglo-Saxon origin, most distinguished for forming the elite Varangian Guard army unit in the Byzantine Empire, serving as the personal bodyguard of the Byzantine Roman Emperor in Constantinople"
],
"tags": [
"Byzantine",
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈva.raŋ.ɡos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Phárganos",
"word": "Φάργανος"
}
],
"word": "Βάραγγος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Βάραγγος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.